巴音戈壁盆地中南部中新生代构造-沉积演化对铀成矿的制约及找矿预测          下载免费PDF全文

李鹏  刘波  叶茂  刘剑剑  郝朋  熊攀  张鹏飞 《中国地质》2022,49(2):542-557

[研究目的]巴音戈壁盆地中新生代主要经历了早白垩世断陷、断坳转折以及晚白垩世坳陷发育阶段,多期次构造改造对铀成矿的制约尚不清晰,影响下一步的找矿预测工作.[研究方法]本文选择盆地中南部凹陷带为研究区,综合以往成果认识与地质剖面对比研究,系统研究了凹陷构造样式、构造演化对沉积充填的影响.[研究结果]在早白垩世中晚期、晚白...  相似文献   

Feedback of Active Galactic Nuclei in Seyfert 2 Galaxies     

En-Peng Zhang Wei-Hao Bian Chen Hu Wei-Ming Mao A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(5)

It is well accepted that feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) plays an important role in the coevolution of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and its host galaxy,but the concrete mechanism of feedback remains unclear.A considerable body of evidence suggests that AGN feedback suppresses star formation in the host galaxy.We assemble a sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies with recent observational data of compact nuclear starbursts and estimate the gas surface density as a function of column density to illuminate the relation between feedback and AGN properties.Although there are some uncertainties,our data still imply the deviation from the star formation law (Kennicutt-Schmidt law).Further,they indicate that:(1) Feedback correlates with the Eddington ratio,rather than with the mass of SMBH,as a result of decreasing star formation efficiency.(2) The SMBH and the torus are probably undergoing coevolution.Conclusions presented here can be refined through future high resolution CO or HCN observations.  相似文献   

The Effect of AGN and SNe Feedback on Star Formation, Reionization and the Near Infrared Background     

Lei Wangt Ji-Rong Mao Shou-Ping Xiang Ye-Fei Yuan 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(6)

Feedback from supernovae (SNe) and from active galactic nuclei (AGN) accom-panies the history of star formation and galaxy evolution. We present an analytic model to explain how and when the SNe and AGN exert their feedback effects on the star formation and galaxy evolution processes. By using SNe and AGN kinetic feedback mechanisms based on the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model, we explore how these feedback mecha-nisms affect the star formation history (SFH), the Near-Infrared Background (NIRB) flux and the cosmological reionization. We find the values of the feedback strengths, ∈AGN =1.0+0.50.3and ∈SN=0.04+0.02-0.02, can provide a reasonable explanation of most of the observational re-suits, and that the AGN feedback effect on star formation history is quite different from the SNe feedback at high redshifts. Our conclusions manifest quantitatively that these feedback effects decrease star formation rate density (SFRD) and the NIRB flux (in 1.4 - 4.0μm), and postpone the time of completion of the cosmological reionization.  相似文献   

中国环境经济地理的研究主题展望     

贺灿飞  毛熙彦 《地理科学》2021,41(9):1497-1504

全球环境变化与技术经济范式变革对“经济-环境”关系产生深刻影响,但资源环境议题自20世纪80年代以来逐渐淡出全球经济地理研究的视野。2000年以来,环境经济地理逐渐兴起并对此进行反思,但其发展仍处于混沌状态。中国经济地理学科自身的人地关系传统和国家发展的探索与实践,为环境经济地理理论与实践创造了理想条件。环境经济地理并非全新的领域,其可从经济地理理论出发拓展对“经济-环境”关系的认识,据此提出3组研究主题：① 重新认识经济活动的区位,理解变化中的资源环境如何作用于传统与新兴经济活动;② 建立对不同地理尺度下要素流动和主体互动的认知,理解资源环境风险如何在各类关系网络中传递,又将如何重塑各类关系网络;③ 考察多主体在多区域之间、多层级制度背景下的相互作用,理解绿色创新与转型的过程,实现对“经济-环境”关系在不同发展场景下协同演化的认识。  相似文献   

MATLAB在深层构造预测中的应用——以房山张坊水源地为例     

孙少游  马静晨  刘全国  杨楠  潘懋 《城市地质》2017,12(1)

利用MATLAB强大的分析能力,基于北京房山岩溶区浅层节理裂隙数据的进行性半自动化的统计与分析,绘制浅层节理裂隙玫瑰花图,并提取深层构造的走向线,最后与深层断层、向斜与背斜等构造进行拟合。拟合结果显示,北京房山岩溶地区浅层节理裂隙的统计走向与深层构造走向基本一致,北东向与北西向两条主构造方向的拟合误差分别为6.4%和2.1%。这一误差远小于设置的15%的误差容限,表明此代码在利用预测深层构造的应用中具有一定的正确性与潜力,能够为野外数据的分析统计提供简洁有效的帮助。但方法的有效性,仍需要通过更多的实例进行验证。  相似文献   

Composition and sediment dispersal pattern of the Upper Triassic flysch in the eastern Himalayas,China: significance to provenance and basin analysis     

Zhang  Chaokai  Li  Xianghui  Mattern  Frank  Zeng  Qinggao  Mao  Guozheng 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(4):1257-1276

International Journal of Earth Sciences - The paleogeography and basin type of Upper Triassic flysch (Langjiexue Group) in the eastern Himalayan Orogen are disputed. In order to shed new light on...  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西南环古生界沉积微相及其对岩溶储集层的控制作用^*          下载免费PDF全文

华晓莉  李慧勇  孙希家  茆利  王保全 《古地理学报》2017,19(6):1013-1022

渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西南环古生界深埋碳酸盐岩潜山天然气获得重大突破,钻井资料揭示该地区碳酸盐岩岩溶储集层具有很强的非均质性。由于沉积相是岩溶储集层发育的主控因素之一,因此文中根据岩心和薄片资料、测井相、微量元素和古生物特征等多种手段综合分析沉积相特征。结果表明,研究区现存奥陶系纵向上表现为1个较为完整的海退— 海进序列,主要发育开阔台地和局限台地2种沉积亚相,并可进一步划分为台内滩、滩间、潮下带和潮间带4种沉积微相。台内滩和潮下带微相横向分布连续稳定,水动力条件强,形成的储集层早期溶孔发育,且这2种沉积环境里发育的碳酸盐岩较纯净,经后期风化淋滤形成的岩溶储集层厚度大、质量好,因此是有利的岩溶储集层发育相带。该研究明确了研究区台内滩及潮下带的发育特征,对下一步油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

赣杭构造带灵山花岗岩体黑云母的矿物化学特征及其对岩石成因的指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶茂  赵赫  赵沔  舒珣  张若曦  杨水源 《岩石学报》2017,33(3):896-906

灵山花岗岩体在平面上为一环状分布的侵入体,中心为角闪石黑云母花岗岩,外围为黑云母花岗岩。在角闪石黑云母花岗岩中分布有大量的暗色镁铁质微粒包体。黑云母是大多数中酸性火成岩中比较重要的一种镁铁质矿物,它能很好地反映寄主岩浆的属性和成岩时的物理、化学条件,因此,本文对这两种花岗岩及镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母开展了系统的岩相学观察和电子探针化学组成研究,探讨灵山岩体的物质来源、成岩条件和岩浆的混合作用过程。研究结果表明两种花岗岩体的黑云母具有不同化学成分,而暗色镁铁质微粒包体中黑云母的化学成分则变化较大。三种黑云母均在低氧逸度条件下晶出。两种花岗岩中的黑云母均富Fe贫Mg,属于铁质黑云母,含铁系数[(Fe~(3+)+Fe~(2+))/(Fe~(3+)+Fe~(2+)+Mg~(2+))]分别为0.65~0.70,0.72~0.78,FeOT/MgO均接近7.04。MF值[2×Mg/(Fe~(2+)+Mg+Mn)]分别为0.64~0.76和0.48~0.60,指示两种花岗岩的物质来源都是以壳源为主。镁铁质微粒包体中黑云母的MF值变化范围比较大,为0.63~1.06,为铁质黑云母到镁质黑云母,暗示包体岩浆经历过不同程度的岩浆混合作用。镁铁质微粒包体中部分黑云母与角闪石黑云母花岗岩中黑云母的结晶条件相似,而部分则有明显差异,推测是由于基性的镁铁质包体岩浆注入到酸性的花岗岩浆是一个连续多阶段的过程。  相似文献   

Laboratory investigation of hydraulic fracture propagation using real-time ultrasonic measurement in shale formations with random natural fractures     

Y. Wang  C. H. Li  Y. Z. Hu  T. Q. Mao 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(22):768

The significance of natural fractures in unconventional shale hydrocarbon formations has opened new research frontiers in hydraulic fracturing. Among many of its unique contributions to gas production, the interaction between natural fractures and hydraulic fractures has long been experimentally and computationally investigated. Here, we experimentally investigated the evolution of the fracturing network with a self-developed ultrasonic testing system. Laboratory experiments are proposed to study the propagation of hydraulic fracture in naturally fractured model blocks that contain random micro-fractures. Our analysis suggests that the total fracture width obtained by ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) can reflect the dynamic evolution of the fracturing network. The nonlinear fracturing network evolution process is closely related to the variation of the total fracture width. It is suggested from the total fracture width that the maximum fracture network can be realized with greater natural fracture density, large injection rate, and smaller stress ratio. The study presents a better insight into the response of random naturally fractured shale formation under hydraulic fracturing treatment by analyzing the variation of UPV in real time.  相似文献   

Purification and characterization of an alkaline protease from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Micrococcus</Emphasis> sp. isolated from the South China Sea     

Enling Hou  Tao Xia  Zhaohui Zhang  Xiangzhao Mao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,16(2):319-325

Protease is wildly used in various fields, such as food, medicine, washing, leather, cosmetics and other industrial fields. In this study, an alkaline protease secreted by Micrococcus NH54PC02 isolated from the South China Sea was purified and characterized. The growth curve and enzyme activity curve indicated that the cell reached a maximum concentration at the 30th hour and the enzyme activity reached the maximum value at the 36th hour. The protease was purified with 3 steps involving ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and hydrophobic chromatography with 8.22-fold increase in specific activity and 23.68% increase in the recovery. The molecular mass of the protease was estimated to be 25 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis. The optimum temperature and pH for the protease activity were 50°C and pH 10.0, respectively. The protease showed a strong stability in a wide range of pH values ranging from 6.0–11.0, and maintained 90% enzyme activity in strong alkaline environment with pH 11.0. Inhibitor trials indicated that the protease might be serine protease. But it also possessed the characteristic of metalloprotease as it could be strongly inhibited by EDTA and strongly stimulated by Mn²⁺. Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight MS (MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS) showed that the protease might belong to the peptidase S8 family.  相似文献